Journal
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
Volume 274, Issue -, Pages 1-7Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.009
Keywords
COVID-19; PTSD; Depression; Sleep duration; Undergraduate
Categories
Funding
- Sichuan University [2014SCU11066]
- Applied Psychology Research Center of Chengdu Medical College [CSXL-151203]
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Background: When COVID-19 emerged in China in late 2019, most citizens were home-quarantined to prevent the spread of the virus. This study explored the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and de-pression in a sample of home-quarantined college students to identify the psychological distress risk factors. Method: The PTSD and depressive symptoms in the 2485 participants from 6 universities were investigated using online survey versions of the PTSD Checklist Civilian Version and the 9-question Patient Health Questionnaires (PHQ-9), and data on sleep durations, exposure, home-quarantine time and socio-demographic variables were also collected. Results: The PTSD and depression prevalence were found to be 2.7% and 9.0%. Subjectively, feeling extreme fear was the most signi ficant risk factor for psychological distress, followed by short sleep durations, being in their graduating year (4 th year) and living in severely a fflicted areas. Sleep durations was a mediator between ex-posures and mental health problems. Conclusions: The results suggested that the psychological consequences of the COVID-19 could be serious. Psychological interventions that reduce fear and improve sleep durations need to be made available to the home-quarantined university students, and graduating students and those in the worst-hit areas should be given priority focus.
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