4.5 Article

Dynamical environments of MU69 and similar objects

Journal

ICARUS
Volume 357, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2020.114178

Keywords

Celestial mechanics; Dynamical chaos; Contact binaries; Kuiper belt objects; 2014 MU69; Arrokoth

Funding

  1. Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [13.1902.21.0039]

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The study examines the long-term dynamics of particles around KBO 2014 MU69 (Arrokoth) and similar contact-binary objects in the Kuiper belt. It investigates the chaotic diffusion of particles inside the Hill sphere of MU69 through stability diagrams and analytical approaches based on the Kepler map theory. The formation and evolution of particle clouds due to chaotic diffusion within the Hill sphere are studied, with estimation of cloud lifetimes.
We explore properties of the long-term dynamics of particles (moonlets, fragments, debris etc.) around KBO 2014 MU69 (Arrokoth), as well as around similar contact-binary objects potentially present in the Kuiper belt. The chaotic diffusion of particles inside the Hill sphere of MU69 (or, generally, a similar object) is studied by means of construction of appropriate stability diagrams and by application of analytical approaches generally based on the Kepler map theory. The formation and evolution of the particle clouds, due to the chaotic diffusion inside the Hill sphere, are studied and the cloud lifetimes are estimated.

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