4.7 Review

Smart traceability for food safety

Journal

CRITICAL REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION
Volume 62, Issue 4, Pages 905-916

Publisher

TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1830262

Keywords

Food traceability; food supply chain; sensor and indicator; internet-of-things (IoTs); food safety

Funding

  1. USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture [1024057]
  2. Virginia Tech
  3. Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada [NSERC RGPIN-2019-03960, PGPAS-2019-00024]
  4. Genome British Columbia/Genome Canada [SIP021]
  5. McGill University

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This article discusses the potential of smart food traceability systems to improve food safety in global food supply chains. It introduces various detection strategies and technologies for food safety, including portable detection devices, smart indicators and sensors, and data-assisted whole-genome sequencing. It also discusses the application of new digital technologies such as the Internet of Things and cloud computing in smart food traceability systems.
Current food production faces a tremendous challenge due to the growing human population. The global population is estimated to reach 9 billion by 2050 with 70% more food being required. Safe food is an important dimension of food security, and food traceability across the supply chain is a key component of this. However, current food traceability systems are challenged by frequent occurrences of food safety incidents and food recalls that have damaged consumer confidence, caused huge economic loss, and put pressure on food safety agencies. This review focuses on smart food traceability that has the potential to significantly improve food safety in global food supply chains. The basic concepts and critical perspectives for various detection strategies for food safety are summarized, including portable detection devices, smart indicators and sensors integrated on food packages, and data-assisted whole-genome sequencing. In addition, new digital technologies, such as Internet-of-things (IoTs) and cloud computing, are discussed with the aim of providing readers with an overview of the exciting opportunities in smart food traceability systems.

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