Journal
COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEWS
Volume 429, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213618
Keywords
Metal-organic frameworks; Derivatives; Nanomaterials; Environmental remediation; Sensing
Categories
Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51521006, 51709101, 51879101, 51508177, 51579098, 51779090]
- National Program for Support of Top-Notch Young Professionals of China (2014)
- Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University [IRT-13R17]
- Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Plan Project [2018SK20410, 2017SK2243, 2016RS3026]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [531119200086, 531118010114, 531107050978, 541109060031]
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Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a new class of crystalline porous materials composed of metal nodes and organic linkers, which have been widely used as versatile precursors in the preparation of various nanomaterials. The advantages of MOF-derived nanomaterials, such as controllable composition and high porosity, make them highly potential in environmental applications. This article summarizes the fundamental properties of these nanomaterials, highlights the strategies for enhancing performance, and discusses their recent progress in environmental cleaning and monitoring.
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as a new class of crystalline porous materials, composing of metal nodes and organic linkers, have been extensively used as versatile precursors or sacrificial templates for the preparation of numerous nanomaterials. The advantages of these MOF-derived nanomaterials such as controllable composition, tunable structure and high porosity endow them with enormous potential in many areas, including catalysis, sensors, energy storage and conversion. Herein, MOF derivatives in environment related fields are highly emphasized. The fundamental properties and general background of these nanomaterials are summarized. The primary strategies involved in compositional manipulation, pre-synthetic modulation, morphology control and post-synthetic treatment to improve the performance of MOF-derived nanomaterials are highlighted. In addition, we systematically discuss their recent progress in environmental cleaning and monitoring, especially for the wastewater treatment, air purification and target-specific sensing. Finally, the challenges and prospects of MOF-derived nanomaterials are also proposed. This article gives a comprehensive overview of MOF-derived nanomaterials for environmental applications and is expected to shed light on the further study in this highly exciting area. (C) 2020 Published by Elsevier B.V.
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