Journal
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
Volume 259, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119677
Keywords
Alkali-activated material; Mortar; Fly ash; Slag; Natural fibre; Hemp; Mechanical properties; Physical properties; Energy absorption capacity; Three-point bending test
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Funding
- Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy (BMWFW) in Austria
- Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia [TR 34026, TR36017, MULT_DR 08/2017]
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Two alkali-activated mortars with different solid prime materials were analysed. The first mortar contained fly ash, had lower density, higher water absorption, lower compactness, lower compressive strength, similar flexural strength and was less brittle than the second one with fly ash + slag. The addition of hemp fibres slightly changed the mortars' density, water absorption, compressive and flexural strength, however significantly increased its energy absorption capacity. The initially more brittle matrix exhibited significantly higher relative toughness increase. The smoother and less porous fibre/matrix interface assured through numerous fibre/matrix contact points a more optimal fibre/matrix interfacial bond- and frictional stress transfer. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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