4.5 Article

Chiral magnetic effect in isobar collisions from stochastic hydrodynamics*

Journal

CHINESE PHYSICS C
Volume 44, Issue 9, Pages -

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/44/9/094103

Keywords

chiral magnetic effect; axial charge evolution; stochastic hydrodynamics; isobar collisions

Funding

  1. International Program for Ph.D Candidates, Sun Yat-Sen University
  2. National Science Foundation [PHY-1913729]
  3. National Natural Science Foundation of China [11675274, 11735007]
  4. Shang-hai Pujiang Program [19PJ1401400]

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We studied the chiral magnetic effect in AuAu, RuRu, and ZrZr collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV. The axial charge evolution was modeled with stochastic hydrodynamics, and geometrical quantities were calculated with the Monte Carlo Glauber model. By adjusting the relaxation time of the magnetic field, we found our results are in good agreement with background subtracted data for AuAu collisions at the same energy. We also made predictions for RuRu and ZrZr collisions. We found a weak centrality dependence on initial chiral imbalance, which implies that the centrality dependence of chiral magnetic effect signals results mainly from the effects of the magnetic field and volume factor. Furthermore, our results show an unexpected dependence on system size. While the AuAu system has larger chiral imbalance and magnetic field, it was observed to have a smaller signal for the chiral magnetic effect due to the larger volume suppression factor.

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