Journal
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
Volume 46, Issue 14, Pages 22391-22396Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.05.321
Keywords
Non-stoichiometric defects; Composite ceramics; Dielectric properties
Categories
Funding
- Key R&D project of Shandong Province (Public welfare projects) [2017GGX20126]
- Project of Shandong Province Higher Educational Science and Technology Program [J17KA021]
- National Natural Science Foundation for young scholars of China [51402174]
- Young Teacher Development Support Plan of Shandong University of Technology [201418]
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In order to explore the effects of non-stoichiometric defects on the dielectric properties of composite ceramics, 70 wt% (Ba0.5Sr0.5)(x)TiO3-30 wt%Ga2O4 ((BS)(x)T50-ZG, x = (Ba + Sr)/Ti = 0.99, 1.00, 1.01 and 1.05) composite ceramics were fabricated by the traditional sintering technique. The association between structure and dielectric properties has been studied. The results show that the distortion of the crystal lattice brought by the partial Schottky defects, namely [V ''(Ba,sr)-V-o(-)](x) and [V ''''(Ti)-2V(o)(-)](x), induces a decrease in the Curie temperature of (BS)(x)T50-ZG composite ceramics. The orientation of the elastic dipoles brought by oxygen vacancies causes the pinning of the domain walls, which reduces the dielectric loss at low frequencies. Tunability is related to the dipole polarization caused by [V ''(Ba,)(Sr)-V-o(-)](x) and [V ''''(Ti)-2V(o)(-)](x) defect complexes. In addition, compared with the composite ceramic with x = 1, the Q values of the composite ceramics with x < 1 and x > 1 decreases due to the deterioration of the microstructure homogeneity and the enhancement of the disorder of the B-site cations in (BS)(x)T50.
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