Highly porous metal organic framework derived NiO hollow spheres and flowers for oxygen evolution reaction and supercapacitors

In this study, metal-organic-framework (MOF) derived porous NiO hollow spheres and flowers were obtained using facile solvothermal synthesis and heat treatment. After pyrolyzing, the flower like and hollow spherical like morphology of NiO nanoparticles was successfully inherited from the initial MOF-based templates. The electrochemical studies demonstrated that the porous NiO hallow spheres unveiled a better supercapacitive performance (specific capacitance (C-s) = 1058 F g(-1) at current density (j) = 2 A g(-1)) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalytic activity (overpotential (eta) = 323 mV) compared to porous NiO flowers (C-s = 857 F g(-1) at j = 2 A g(-1) and eta = 346 mV). Moreover, excellent capacity retention of over 93% was obtained in porous NiO-hs nanoparticles even after 5000 cycles. The fabricated NiO//Fe2O3 asymmetric supercapacitor delivered an energy density (E) of 35.75 W h Kg(-1) under power density (P) of 780 W kg(-1) and showed promising stability over 3000 cycles. Considering the ease of preparation and high catalytic activity and supercapacitive performance, these prous NiO hallow structures can be considered as a potential electrode material for next generation energy storage devices and OER catalysts.

Automated summary

Porous NiO hollow spheres and flowers were successfully synthesized through solvothermal synthesis and heat treatment, exhibiting excellent supercapacitive performance and catalytic activity. The hollow spheres showed higher specific capacitance and lower overpotential compared to the flowers, with over 93% capacity retention after 5000 cycles.