Journal
COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING
Volume 93, Issue -, Pages 280-288Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.03.039
Keywords
Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs); Mechanical properties; Thermal properties; Recycling
Funding
- Faculty of Material Sciences, Ho Chi Minh University of Science HCMC, VNU-HCMC
- Basic Research program through National Research Foundation (NRF) - Ministry of Education [2014R1A1A2056213]
- Basic Research Laboratory Program through Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning of Korea [2014R1A4A1008140]
- National Research Foundation of Korea [2014R1A1A2056213] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
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Hybrid materials based on recycled acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (re-ABS) and nitrite rubber (NBR) upgraded by montmorrilonite nanofil 15 (N15) were prepared by melt processing. The morphology and structure of the nanocomposites were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analyses. As revealed by SEM, NBR and N15 were homogeneously dispersed in the re-ABS matrix. The XRD and TEM studies demonstrated that N15 was mainly located in the re-ABS matrix in the form of an intercalated-exfoliated mixed structure that led to an increase of the melting viscosity of the materials. The mechanical properties of the nanocomposites showed a good balance when adding 1 phr (parts per hundred parts of resin) of N15 into the re-ABS/NBR (90/10) blend. Furthermore, the thermal stability of the nanocomposites was also improved in the presence of NBR and N15. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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