4.5 Article

Tranexamic acid for ACE inhibitor induced angioedema

Journal

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE
Volume 43, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.10.029

Keywords

Angioedema; ACE inhibitor; Bradykinin; Tranexamic acid

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Tranexamic acid (TXA), an antifibrinolytic agent, may be a beneficial treatment modality in the management of ACE inhibitor-induced angioedema (ACEI-AE) based on a case report, but further investigation is warranted to confirm its efficacy.
Tranexamic acid (TXA) is an antifibrinolytic agent which inhibits conversion of plasminogen to plasmin, a key step in kallikrein activation and bradykinin formation. Tranexamic acid is used in prophylactic management of hereditary angioedema; however, evidence for TXA in angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor-induced angioedema (ACEI-AE) is limited. We describe a patient who presented to the emergency department with ACEI-AE who was successfully treated with TXA. This case suggests that TXA may be a beneficial treatment modality in the management of ACEI-AE and warrants further investigation. (C) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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