Journal
RESEARCH
Volume 2020, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
DOI: 10.34133/2020/2624617
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Funding
- State Key Research Development Program of China [2019YFB2203503]
- National Natural Science Fund [61875138, 61435010, 61961136001]
- Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province [2020A1515010612]
- Longhua District Science and Innovation Commission Project Grants [JCYJ201904]
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Monoelemental two-dimensional (2D) materials (Xenes) aroused a tremendous attention in 2D science owing to their unique properties and extensive applications. Borophene, one emerging and typical Xene, has been regarded as a promising agent for energy, sensor, and biomedical applications. However, the production of borophene is still a challenge because bulk boron has rather intricate spatial structures and multiple chemical properties. In this review, we describe its excellent properties including the optical, electronic, metallic, semiconducting, photoacoustic, and photothermal properties. The fabrication methods of borophene are also presented including the bottom-up fabrication and the top-down fabrication. In the end, the challenges of borophene in the latest applications are presented and perspectives are discussed.
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