4.6 Article

A decision support tool for climate-informed and socioeconomic urban design

Journal

ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY
Volume 23, Issue 5, Pages 7627-7651

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10668-020-00937-1

Keywords

Outdoor thermal comfort; Decision theory; Urban design; Climate model

Funding

  1. Singapore's National Research Foundation (NRF) under its Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE) [NRF2019VSG-UCD-001]
  2. Singapore's National Research Foundation (NRF) under its Virtual Singapore programme [NRF2019VSG-UCD-001]

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A novel statistical decision-theoretic framework for urban design has been developed, integrating outdoor thermal comfort, social, and economic perspectives. Spatio-temporal risk measures are used to evaluate the overall quality of urban design scenarios and to formulate the selection of the optimal design. A real-world study based in Singapore demonstrates the framework's flexibility in enabling decision makers to make informed choices relevant to their design objectives.
We develop a novel statistical decision-theoretic framework for urban design from an outdoor thermal comfort (OTC), social and economic perspectives. We combine those aspects intospatio-temporal risk measureswhich provide a compact representation of the overall quality of an urban design scenarios (UDS) set. We then formulate the selection of the optimal design as an optimization problem which is easy to solve and has a clear interpretation. To illustrate how our framework can be used in practice, we present a real-world study, which is based on a set of UDS that aim to improve the OTC of a specific site in Singapore. We show how our framework provides decision makers the flexibility to make choices relevant to their design objectives, leading to informed and interpretable design option selection.

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