Journal
SUSTAINABILITY
Volume 12, Issue 14, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/su12145561
Keywords
sustainable energy; demand side management; decision management; energy management; smart environments
Funding
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Korea government (MSIT) [2019R1F1A1042721]
- BK21 Plus project (SW Human Resource Development Program for Supporting Smart Life) - Ministry of Education, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Korea [21A20131600005]
- Korea Research Fellowship program - Ministry of Science and ICT through the National Research Foundation of Korea [2019H1D3A1A01102987]
- National Research Foundation of Korea [2019H1D3A1A01102987, 2019R1F1A1042721] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
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The emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) notion pioneered the implementation of various smart environments. Smart environments intelligibly accommodate inhabitants' requirements. With rapid resource shrinkage, energy management has recently become an essential concern for all smart environments. Energy management aims to assure ecosystem sustainability, while benefiting both consumers and utility providers. Although energy management emerged as a solution that addresses challenges that arise with increasing energy demand and resource deterioration, further evolution and expansion are hindered due to technological, economical, and social barriers. This review aggregates energy management approaches in smart environments and extensively reviews a variety of recent literature reports on peak load shaving and demand response. Significant benefits and challenges of these energy management strategies were identified through the literature survey. Finally, a critical discussion summarizing trends and opportunities is given as a thread for future research.
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