Journal
ASIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Volume 9, Issue 8, Pages 1243-1248Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000287
Keywords
sulfur; Nitrile; Thioamide; Metal-free
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Funding
- Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation [2019B151502052]
- Guangzhou Scientific and Technological project [202002030295]
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Primary thioamides are useful building blocks for drug and insecticide development, therefore an environmentally benign synthesis of primary thioamides is desired. This paper discloses an oxidative thiolysis for the selective transformation of nitriles into primary thioamides using elemental sulfur or thiuram in the presence of K(2)S(2)O(8)in DMF/H2O. This practical method enables access to a wide range of synthetically and pharmaceutically useful primary thioamides. Advantages of this reaction include transition-metal-free and base-free reaction conditions, use of an environmentally benign solvent (DMF/H2O) system, the use of non-toxic elemental sulfur or thiuram as the sulfur sources, and good functional groups tolerances with excellent selectivity. Furthermore, the insecticide Fipronil can also be converted to the corresponding thioamide and maintains excellent bioactivity againstP. xylostella. The LC(50)value of Fipronil thioamide is 1.25 mg/L.
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