4.8 Article

Thiosulfonylation of Unactivated Alkenes with Visible-Light Organic Photocatalysis

Journal

ACS CATALYSIS
Volume 10, Issue 15, Pages 8765-8779

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c02159

Keywords

Visible-light photocatalysis; Organic photocatalyst; Thiosulfonates; Difunctionalization; Energy Transfer

Funding

  1. Hercules and the Francqui Foundation
  2. University of Antwerp (BOF doctoral scholarship)
  3. European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant [813209, 792946]
  4. University of Antwerp (CASCH Excellence Center)
  5. Marie Curie Actions (MSCA) [792946] Funding Source: Marie Curie Actions (MSCA)

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A metal-free method for the vicinal thiosulfonylation of unactivated alkenes with thiosulfonates using 9-mesityl-10-methylacridinium perchlorate as the photo-organocatalyst with visible-light irradiation has been developed. The method can be performed in dimethyl carbonate under air at room temperature and features a broad functional group compatibility. Metrics indicate the green potential of the developed versus the state-of-the-art methodologies. Mechanistic studies revealed no single electron transfer but involvement of an energy transfer from the excited photo-organocatalyst to thiosulfonate reactant, subsequently providing a sulfenyl and a sulfonyl radical via homolytic cleavage.

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