Journal
CONSERVATION LETTERS
Volume 13, Issue 6, Pages -Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/conl.12741
Keywords
poaching; private land conservation; response diversity; rhino horn; South Africa; sustainable use; white rhino; wildlife trade
Categories
Funding
- Department of Environmental Affairs, South Africa
- IUCN
- Claude Leon Postdoctoral Fellowship
- Jennifer Ward Oppenheimer Research Grant
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Private landowners in South Africa conserve roughly 40% of white rhinos globally. Given concerns that escalating poaching has caused private-rhino owners to disinvest, we used a national survey to assess 171 private-rhino owners' responses to the crisis. Twenty-eight percent of rhino owners are disinvesting in rhino, 57% are pursuing business-as-usual (largely ecotourism), and 15% are investing in more rhinos. It is currently unclear whether this diversity in private-rhino owners' responses to the crisis is increasing the resilience of the rhino population to poaching. Some rhino investors show signs of financial stress. Most owners support rhino-horn trade to fund conservation, yet international trade remains banned. By contrast, a recent national policy amendment allows rhinos to be managed as livestock, risking a shift from rhino-for-conservation to rhino-for-production on private land. Our findings highlight an urgent need to ensure policies keep pace with dynamic socioeconomic environments that influence the sustainability of wildlife use.
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