Related references
Note: Only part of the references are listed.Heavy metals (Cr, Pb, Cd, Ni) in aerosols emitted from electronic cigarettes sold in Malaysia
Chuo Yew Ting et al.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH PART A-TOXIC/HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING (2020)
Determination of Thermal Decomposition Products Generated from E-Cigarettes
Shigehisa Uchiyama et al.
CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN TOXICOLOGY (2020)
Selected Harmful and Potentially Harmful Constituents Levels in Commercial e-Cigarettes
Maxim Belushkin et al.
CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN TOXICOLOGY (2020)
Comprehensive Chemical Characterization of the Aerosol Emissions of a Vaping Product Based on a New Technology
James Nicol et al.
CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN TOXICOLOGY (2020)
Application of High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry and a Theoretical Model to the Quantification of Multifunctional Carbonyls and Organic Acids in e-Cigarette Aerosol
Yichen Li et al.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2020)
Comparative Studies of Environmentally Persistent Free Radicals on Total Particulate Matter Collected from Electronic and Tobacco Cigarettes
Farhana Hasan et al.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2020)
Arsenic species in electronic cigarettes: Determination and potential health risk
Qingqing Liu et al.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES (2020)
Determining the impact of flavored e-liquids on aldehyde production during Vaping
I. Gene Gillman et al.
REGULATORY TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY (2020)
Health Effects of Trace Metals in Electronic Cigarette Aerosolsa Systematic Review
Sumit Gaur et al.
BIOLOGICAL TRACE ELEMENT RESEARCH (2019)
Influence of puffing conditions on the carbonyl composition of e-cigarette aerosols
Nicolas Beauval et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYGIENE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH (2019)
Reactive Oxygen Species Emissions from Supra- and Sub-Ohm Electronic Cigarettes
Christina Haddad et al.
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL TOXICOLOGY (2019)
Exposure to Cadmium and Lead in Cigarette Smokers Who Switched to Electronic Cigarettes
Adam Prokopowicz et al.
NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH (2019)
Formation of flavorant-propylene Glycol Adducts With Novel Toxicological Properties in Chemically Unstable E-Cigarette Liquids
Hanno C. Erythropel et al.
NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH (2019)
A Randomized Trial of E-Cigarettes versus Nicotine-Replacement Therapy
Peter Hajek et al.
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (2019)
Hydroxyl Radicals in E-Cigarette Vapor and E-Vapor Oxidative Potentials under Different Vaping Patterns
Yeongkwon Son et al.
CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN TOXICOLOGY (2019)
Comparison of Free Radical Levels in the Aerosol from Conventional Cigarettes, Electronic Cigarettes, and Heat-Not-Burn Tobacco Products
Mikhail Shein et al.
CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN TOXICOLOGY (2019)
Sucralose-Enhanced Degradation of Electronic Cigarette Liquids during Vaping
Anna K. Duell et al.
CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN TOXICOLOGY (2019)
Metal concentrations in electronic cigarette aerosol: Effect of open-system and closed-system devices and power settings
Di Zhao et al.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH (2019)
A Strategy for Efficiently Collecting Aerosol Condensate Using Silica Fibers: Application to Carbonyl Emissions from E-Cigarettes
W. Edryd Stephens et al.
CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN TOXICOLOGY (2019)
Analysis of the elements and metals in multiple generations of electronic cigarette atomizers
Monique Williams et al.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH (2019)
Carbon Monoxide and Small Hydrocarbon Emissions from Sub-ohm Electronic Cigarettes
Ahmad El-Hellani et al.
CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN TOXICOLOGY (2019)
Emissions of Free Radicals, Carbonyls, and Nicotine from the NIDA Standardized Research Electronic Cigarette and Comparison to Similar Commercial Devices
Zachary T. Bitzer et al.
CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN TOXICOLOGY (2019)
Compensatory Puffing With Lower Nicotine Concentration E-liquids Increases Carbonyl Exposure in E-cigarette Aerosols
Leon Kosmider et al.
NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH (2018)
Fate of pyrazines in the flavored liquids of e-cigarettes
Rachel El-Hage et al.
AEROSOL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (2018)
Dihydroxyacetone levels in electronic cigarettes: Wick temperature and toxin formation
Shawna Vreeke et al.
AEROSOL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (2018)
Initiation of Traditional Cigarette Smoking after Electronic Cigarette Use Among Tobacco-Naive US Young Adults
Brian A. Primack et al.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (2018)
Metal Concentrations in e-Cigarette Liquid and Aerosol Samples: The Contribution of Metallic Coils
Pablo Olmedo et al.
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES (2018)
Determination of carbonyl compounds in electronic cigarette refill solutions and aerosols through liquid-phase dinitrophenyl hydrazine derivatization
Min-Hee Lee et al.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT (2018)
The effect of flavor content in e-liquids on e-cigarette emissions of carbonyl compounds
Yao Qu et al.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH (2018)
Do flavouring compounds contribute to aldehyde emissions in e-cigarettes?
Konstantinos E. Farsalinos et al.
FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY (2018)
Aldehyde levels in e-cigarette aerosol: Findings from a replication study and from use of a new-generation device
Konstantinos E. Farsalinos et al.
FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY (2018)
Effect of flavoring chemicals on free radical formation in electronic cigarette aerosols
Zachary T. Bitzer et al.
FREE RADICAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE (2018)
Assessing electronic cigarette emissions: linking physico-chemical properties to product brand, e-liquid flavoring additives, operational voltage and user puffing patterns
Jiayuan Zhao et al.
INHALATION TOXICOLOGY (2018)
Pulmonary Impairment and Risk Assessment in a Diacetyl-Exposed Population: Microwave Popcorn Workers
Robert M. Park et al.
JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE (2018)
An evaluation of electronic cigarette formulations and aerosols for harmful and potentially harmful constituents (HPHCs) typically derived from combustion
Karl A. Wagner et al.
REGULATORY TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY (2018)
Qualitative Analysis of E-Liquid Emissions as a Function of Flavor Additives Using Two Aerosol Capture Methods
Nathan Eddingsaas et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH (2018)
Carbonyl Emissions in E-cigarette Aerosol: A Systematic Review and Methodological Considerations
Konstantinos E. Farsalinos et al.
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY (2018)
Electronic cigarette-generated aldehydes: The contribution of e-liquid components to their formation and the use of urinary aldehyde metabolites as biomarkers of exposure
Daniel J. Conklin et al.
AEROSOL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (2018)
The Wild West of E-Cigarettes
Silvia Balbo et al.
CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN TOXICOLOGY (2018)
Surface chemistry of electronic cigarette electrical heating coils: Effects of metal type on propylene glycol thermal decomposition
Najat A. Saliba et al.
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS (2018)
Cariogenic potential of sweet flavors in electronic-cigarette liquids
Shin Ae Kim et al.
PLOS ONE (2018)
Effects of Solvent and Temperature on Free Radical Formation in Electronic Cigarette Aerosols
Zachary T. Bitzer et al.
CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN TOXICOLOGY (2018)
E-Cigarette Airflow Rate Modulates Toxicant Profiles and Can Lead to Concerning Levels of Solvent Consumption
Tetiana Korzun et al.
ACS OMEGA (2018)
Triacetin Enhances Levels of Acrolein, Formaldehyde Hemiacetals, and Acetaldehyde in Electronic Cigarette Aerosols
Shawna Vreeke et al.
ACS OMEGA (2018)
Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines in the Tobacco and Mainstream Smoke of US Commercial Cigarettes
Selvin H. Edwards et al.
CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN TOXICOLOGY (2017)
Nicotine, aerosol particles, carbonyls and volatile organic compounds in tobacco- and menthol-flavored e-cigarettes
Mi-Sun Lee et al.
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH (2017)
Flavoring Chemicals and Aldehydes in E-Cigarette Emissions
Skylar Klager et al.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2017)
Dynamic measurement of newly formed carbonyl compounds in vapors from electronic cigarettes
Cecilia Sala et al.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY (2017)
E-cigarettes emit very high formaldehyde levels only in conditions that are aversive to users: A replication study under verified realistic use conditions
Konstantinos E. Farsalinos et al.
FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY (2017)
Chemical Evaluation of Electronic Cigarettes: Multicomponent Analysis of Liquid Refills and their Corresponding Aerosols
Nicolas Beauval et al.
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL TOXICOLOGY (2017)
Chemical characterisation of aerosols emitted by electronic cigarettes using thermal desorption - gas chromatography - time of flight mass spectrometry
Christopher Rawlinson et al.
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A (2017)
Benzene formation in electronic cigarettes
James F. Pankow et al.
PLOS ONE (2017)
A Device-Independent Evaluation of Carbonyl Emissions from Heated Electronic Cigarette Solvents
Ping Wang et al.
PLOS ONE (2017)
Elements including metals in the atomizer and aerosol of disposable electronic cigarettes and electronic hookahs
Monique Williams et al.
PLOS ONE (2017)
Juice Monsters: Sub-Ohm Vaping and Toxic Volatile Aldehyde Emissions
Soha Talih et al.
CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN TOXICOLOGY (2017)
Aldehyde Detection in Electronic Cigarette Aerosols
Mumiye A. Ogunwale et al.
ACS OMEGA (2017)
Flavoring Chemicals in E-Cigarettes: Diacetyl, 2,3-Pentanedione, and Acetoin in a Sample of 51 Products, Including Fruit-, Candy-, and Cocktail-Flavored E-Cigarettes
Joseph G. Allen et al.
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES (2016)
Direct Dripping: A High-Temperature, High-Formaldehyde Emission Electronic Cigarette Use Method
Soha Talih et al.
NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH (2016)
Determination of Chemical Compounds Generated from Second-generation E-cigarettes Using a Sorbent Cartridge Followed by a Two-step Elution Method
Shigehisa UCHIYAMA et al.
ANALYTICAL SCIENCES (2016)
Effects of design parameters and puff topography on heating coil temperature and mainstream aerosols in electronic cigarettes
Tongke Zhao et al.
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT (2016)
Chemical Composition of Aerosol from an E-Cigarette: A Quantitative Comparison with Cigarette Smoke
Jennifer Margham et al.
CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN TOXICOLOGY (2016)
Real-Time Chemical Analysis of E-Cigarette Aerosols By Means Of Secondary Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry
Diego Garcia-Gomez et al.
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL (2016)
Flavoring Compounds Dominate Toxic Aldehyde Production during E-Cigarette Vaping
Andrey Khlystov et al.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2016)
Emissions from Electronic Cigarettes: Key Parameters Affecting the Release of Harmful Chemicals
Mohamad Sleiman et al.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2016)
Correlation of volatile carbonyl yields emitted by e-cigarettes with the temperature of the heating coil and the perceived sensorial quality of the generated vapours
Otmar Geiss et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYGIENE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH (2016)
Development of a sampling method for carbonyl compounds released due to the use of electronic cigarettes and quantitation of their conversion from liquid to aerosol
Sang-Hee Jo et al.
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A (2016)
Real-Time Measurement of Electronic Cigarette Aerosol Size Distribution and Metals Content Analysis
Vladimir B. Mikheev et al.
NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH (2016)
Effect of variable power levels on the yield of total aerosol mass and formation of aldehydes in e-cigarette aerosols
I. G. Gillman et al.
REGULATORY TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY (2016)
Characterization of potential impurities and degradation products in electronic cigarette formulations and aerosols
Jason W. Flora et al.
REGULATORY TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY (2016)
Cherry-flavoured electronic cigarettes expose users to the inhalation irritant, benzaldehyde
Leon Kosmider et al.
THORAX (2016)
Detection of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and furfural in the aerosol of electronic cigarettes
Sarah Soussy et al.
TOBACCO CONTROL (2016)
Distribution, quantification and toxicity of cinnamaldehyde in electronic cigarette refill fluids and aerosols
Rachel Z. Behar et al.
TOBACCO CONTROL (2016)
Review on quantitation methods for hazardous pollutants released by e-cigarette (EC) smoking
Vasudha Bansal et al.
TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2016)
A Real-Time Fast-Flow Tube Study of VOC and Particulate Emissions from Electronic, Potentially Reduced-Harm, Conventional, and Reference Cigarettes
Sandra L. Blair et al.
AEROSOL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (2015)
Highly Reactive Free Radicals in Electronic Cigarette Aerosols
Reema Goel et al.
CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN TOXICOLOGY (2015)
Environmental health hazards of e-cigarettes and their components: Oxidants and copper in e-cigarette aerosols
Chad A. Lerner et al.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (2015)
Electronic cigarette solutions and resultant aerosol profiles
Jason S. Herrington et al.
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A (2015)
Hidden Formaldehyde in E-Cigarette Aerosols
R. Paul Jensen et al.
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (2015)
Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines in Electronic Cigarettes: Comparison between Liquid and Aerosol Levels
Konstantinos E. Farsalinos et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH (2015)
Evaluation of Electronic Cigarette Liquids and Aerosol for the Presence of Selected Inhalation Toxins
Konstantinos E. Farsalinos et al.
NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH (2015)
Strategies to Reduce Tin and Other Metals in Electronic Cigarette Aerosol
Monique Williams et al.
PLOS ONE (2015)
Determination of Acrylamide and Acrolein in Smoke from Tobacco and E-Cigarettes
Roman Papousek et al.
CHROMATOGRAPHIA (2014)
Carbonyl Compounds in Electronic Cigarette Vapors: Effects of Nicotine Solvent and Battery Output Voltage
Leon Kosmider et al.
NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH (2014)
Levels of selected carcinogens and toxicants in vapour from electronic cigarettes
Maciej Lukasz Goniewicz et al.
TOBACCO CONTROL (2014)
Chemical evaluation of electronic cigarettes
Tianrong Cheng
TOBACCO CONTROL (2014)
Electronic cigarettes: product characterisation and design considerations
Christopher J. Brown et al.
TOBACCO CONTROL (2014)
Carbonyl Compounds Generated from Electronic Cigarettes
Kanae Bekki et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH (2014)
Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation and reduction
Hayden McRobbie et al.
COCHRANE DATABASE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS (2014)
'Vaping' profiles and preferences: an online survey of electronic cigarette users
Lynne Dawkins et al.
ADDICTION (2013)
Determination of Carbonyl Compounds Generated from the E-cigarette Using Coupled Silica Cartridges Impregnated with Hydroquinone and 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine, Followed by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
Shigehisa Uchiyama et al.
ANALYTICAL SCIENCES (2013)
Metal and Silicate Particles Including Nanoparticles Are Present in Electronic Cigarette Cartomizer Fluid and Aerosol
Monique Williams et al.
PLOS ONE (2013)
A cross-sectional study of lung function and respiratory symptoms among chemical workers producing diacetyl for food flavourings
F. G. B. G. J. van Rooy et al.
OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE (2009)