4.8 Article

A planet within the debris disk around the pre-main-sequence star AU Microscopii

Journal

NATURE
Volume 582, Issue 7813, Pages 497-+

Publisher

NATURE PORTFOLIO
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2400-z

Keywords

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Funding

  1. NASA [16-APROBES16-0020, NNH14CK55B, NAS5-26555]
  2. NASA (Exoplanet Exploration Program)
  3. National Science Foundation (Astronomy and Astrophysics grant) [1716202]
  4. Mount Cuba Astronomical Foundation
  5. George Mason University
  6. NASA's Science Mission directorate
  7. W. M. Keck Foundation
  8. Australian Research Council [LE160100001, DP180100972]
  9. University of Southern Queensland
  10. MIT
  11. Nanjing University
  12. University of Louisville
  13. University of California Riverside
  14. University of Florida
  15. University of Texas at Austin
  16. JSPS KAKENHI [JP18H01265, 18H05439]
  17. JST PRESTO grant [JPMJPR1775]
  18. NSFC [11673011]
  19. MINECO [ESP2016-80435-C2-2-R]
  20. NASA through Hubble Fellowship - Space Telescope Science Institute [HST-HF2-51372.001-A]
  21. National Science Foundation [AST-1909209]
  22. Heising-Simons Foundation 51 Pegasi b fellowship
  23. Division Of Astronomical Sciences
  24. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1716202] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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AU Microscopii (AU Mic) is the second closest pre-main-sequence star, at a distance of 9.79 parsecs and with an age of 22 million years(1). AU Mic possesses a relatively rare(2) and spatially resolved(3) edge-on debris disk extending from about 35 to 210 astronomical units from the star(4), and with clumps exhibiting non-Keplerian motion(5-7). Detection of newly formed planets around such a star is challenged by the presence of spots, plage, flares and other manifestations of magnetic 'activity' on the star(8,9). Here we report observations of a planet transiting AU Mic. The transiting planet, AU Mic b, has an orbital period of 8.46 days, an orbital distance of 0.07 astronomical units, a radius of 0.4 Jupiter radii, and a mass of less than 0.18 Jupiter masses at 3 sigma confidence. Our observations of a planet co-existing with a debris disk offer the opportunity to test the predictions of current models of planet formation and evolution.

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