4.6 Article

Nuclear-targeted gold nanoparticles enhance cancer cell radiosensitization

Journal

NANOTECHNOLOGY
Volume 31, Issue 41, Pages -

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/aba02b

Keywords

gold nanoparticles; nuclear targeting; NLS peptide modification; radiosensitization

Funding

  1. Fulbright Commission

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Radiation therapy aims to kill or inhibit proliferation of cancer cells while sparing normal cells. To enhance radiosensitization, we developed 40 nm-sized gold nanoparticles targeting the nucleus. We exploited a strategy that combined RGD and NLS peptides respectively targeting cancer cell and the nucleus to initiate cell-death activated by x-ray irradiation. We observed that the modified gold nanoparticles were either translocated in the nuclei or accumulated in the vicinity of the nuclei. We demonstrated that x-ray irradiation at 225 kVp energy reduced cell proliferation by 3.8-fold when the nuclear targeted gold nanoparticles were used. We determined that the radiation dose to have a 10% survival fraction was reduced from 11.0 Gy to 7.1 Gy when 10.0 mu g ml(-1)of the NLS/RGD/PEG-AuNP was incubated with A549 cancer cells. We conclude that the peptide-modified gold nanoparticles targeting the nucleus significantly enhance radiosensitization.

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