Journal
NANO RESEARCH
Volume 14, Issue 6, Pages 1698-1703Publisher
TSINGHUA UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-020-2918-2
Keywords
two-dimensional (2D) materials; transition metal dichalcogenides; strain engineering; band gap; differential reflectance
Categories
Funding
- European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union [755655]
- Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness [2017 FJCI-2017-32919]
- China Scholarship Council (CSC) [201907040070]
- European Research Council (ERC) [755655] Funding Source: European Research Council (ERC)
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This research utilizes strain to modify the optical properties of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides, with a focus on MoS2, MoSe2, WS2, and WSe2. The study provides detailed technical descriptions for performing uniaxial strain measurements and proposes a calibration method for accurately determining the applied strain. Reflectance spectroscopy is then employed to analyze the strain tunability of electronic properties in single-, bi-, and tri-layer MoS2, MoSe2, WS2, and WSe2, with an assessment of flake-to-flake variability in 15 single-layer MoS2 flakes.
Strain is a powerful tool to modify the optical properties of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides like MoS2, MoSe2, WS2 and WSe2. In this work we provide a thorough description of the technical details to perform uniaxial strain measurements on these two-dimensional semiconductors and we provide a straightforward calibration method to determine the amount of applied strain with high accuracy. We then employ reflectance spectroscopy to analyze the strain tunability of the electronic properties of single-, bi- and tri-layer MoS2, MoSe2, WS2 and WSe2. Finally, we quantify the flake-to-flake variability by analyzing 15 different single-layer MoS2 flakes.
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