4.7 Article

On the distribution of fluxes of gamma-ray blazars: hints for a stochastic process?

Journal

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 497, Issue 1, Pages 1294-1300

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa2055

Keywords

radiation mechanisms: non-thermal; galaxies: jets; gamma-rays: galaxies

Funding

  1. INAF Main Stream project 'High-energy extragalactic astrophysics: towards the Cherenkov Telescope Array'

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We examine a model for the observed temporal variability of powerful blazars in the.-ray band in which the dynamics is described in terms of a stochastic differential equation, including the contribution of a deterministic drift and a stochastic term. The form of the equation is motivated by the current astrophysical framework, accepting that jets are powered through the extraction of the rotational energy of the central supermassive black hole mediated by magnetic fields supported by a so-called magnetically arrested accretion disc. We apply the model to the gamma-ray light curves of several bright blazars and we infer the parameters suitable to describe them. In particular, we examine the differential distribution of fluxes (dN/dF(gamma)) and we show that the predicted probability density function for the assumed stochastic equation naturally reproduces the observed power-law shape at large fluxes dN/dF(gamma) proportional to F-gamma(-alpha) with alpha > 2.

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