4.7 Article

Entropy analysis of a hydromagnetic micropolar dusty carbon NTs-kerosene nanofluid with heat generation: Darcy-Forchheimer scheme

Journal

JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
Volume 143, Issue 3, Pages 2419-2436

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10973-020-09928-w

Keywords

Micropolar dusty fluid; CNTs; Kerosene; Entropy; Darcy-Forchheimer; Heat source; sink

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The current study examines the impact of carbon nanotubes suspended magnetohydrodynamics micropolar dusty nanofluid impinging on a permeable extending sheet placed in a porous regime. The shooting method is used to obtain numerical solutions of the transformed-converted system of nonlinear equations. Increase in suction parameter decreases flow velocity and temperature, while injection increases them. An increase in magnetic strength results in an increase in skin friction and heat transfer rate.
The current paper on carbon nanotubes suspended magnetohydrodynamics micropolar dusty nanofluid impinging on a permeable extending sheet placed in a porous regime. The Darcy-Forchheimer scheme with heat source/sink and thermal radiation is taken into account. The shooting method is instrumental for obtaining numerical solutions of the transformed-converted system of nonlinear equations. The prescribed surface temperature (PST) and prescribed heat flux (PHF) boundary conditions are used. The impact of governing parameters on velocity, temperature, skin friction coefficient, Nusselt number, entropy generation rate and Bejan number are incorporated. The significant outcomes of the current investigation are that increment in the suction parameter decline the flow velocity and temperature (for both PST and PHF cases) while the injection uplift them. An enhancement in magnetic strength, the skin friction and heat transfer rate show the opposite trend for both SWCNT and MWCNT. Bejan number is increasing with the increase in nanoparticle volume fraction phi for both SWCNT and MWCNT.

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