Journal
JOURNAL OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE GYNECOLOGY
Volume 28, Issue 1, Pages 124-130Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2020.06.012
Keywords
Postoperative pain control; Laparoscopic gynecologic surgery; Regional TAP block; 4-point TAP block; Same-day discharge
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This retrospective study demonstrated the safety and efficacy of surgeon-performed, laparoscopically guided transversus abdominis plane (TAP) blocks for robot-assisted gynecologic procedures in a cohort of 116 patients. The study showed that TAP blocks performed by the surgeon are a safe and effective intervention to reduce postoperative pain and may contribute to enhanced recovery protocols.
We performed a retrospective chart review from October 2017 to March 2019 to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of a surgeon-performed, laparoscopically guided, transversus abdominis plane (TAP) blocks for robot-assisted gynecologic procedures. A total of 116 patients who underwent robot-assisted gynecologic surgery, at 1 academic hospital, with administration of a 4-point TAP block were included. A 4-point TAP block was performed under laparoscopic visualization, by the same surgeon, after induction of anesthesia and immediately after placement of the laparoscope. Liposomal bupivacaine (20 mL) and 0.5% bupivacaine (20 mL) mixed with saline were used as the injectant. All information from the surgical admission and the postoperative follow-up were reviewed. Data were presented in our descriptive study. A total of 116 patients were included with a mean age of 40.6 years (19-80 years) and a mean body mass index of 30.6 kg/m(2) (17.2-53.3 kg/m(2)). Of the patients, 70.7% were discharged to home on the day of surgery. Of the 29.3% of patients who were admitted, 20.6% were admitted because of pain control. Those who were admitted for pain control comprised 6.0% of the total of all study participants. There were no adverse events in our cohort and no readmissions because of pain control. A surgeon-performed TAP block, under laparoscopic visualization, is a safe and efficacious intervention to reduce postoperative pain and may add to a multimodal approach for enhanced recovery protocols. (C) 2020 AAGL. All rights reserved.
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