Journal
JOURNAL OF ECONOMETRICS
Volume 222, Issue 1, Pages 4-43Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2020.07.024
Keywords
Discrete choice models; Panel data; Unobserved choice sets; Unobserved heterogeneity; Sufficient sets
Categories
Funding
- European Research Council (ERC) [ERC-2009-AdG-249529, ERC-20150AdG694822]
- Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) [RES-544-28-0001, ES/N011562/1]
- Labex Ecodec: Investissements d'Avenir [ANR-11-IDEX-0003/Labex Ecodec/ANR-11-LABX-0047]
- ESRC [ES/N011562/1] Funding Source: UKRI
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This article provides an introduction to the estimation of discrete choice models in cases where choice sets are heterogeneous and unobserved. The two most popular approaches surveyed are 'integrating over' and 'differencing out' unobserved choice sets. The concept of 'sufficient set' helps unify notation, organize thinking, map econometric assumptions onto economic models, and implement these methods in practice.
We provide an introduction to the estimation of discrete choice models when choice sets are heterogeneous and unobserved to the econometrician. We survey the two most popular approaches: integrating over'' and differencing out'' unobserved choice sets. Inspired by Chamberlain (1980)'s original idea of constructing sufficient statistics from observed choices, we introduce the term sufficient set'' to refer to any combination of observed choices that lies within the true but unobserved choice set. The concept of sufficient set helps to unify notation and organize our thinking, to map econometric assumptions onto economic models, and to implement both methods in practice. (C) 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.
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