Structural, elastic, electronic, bonding, and optical properties of topological CaSn3 semimetal

In recent days, topological semimetals have become an active branch of materials research. The topological Weyl semimetal CaSn3, belonging to the AuCu3 type cubic structure, is an important electronic system to investigate both from the point of view of fundamental physics and prospective applications. In this work, we have studied the structural, elastic, mechanical, electronic, bonding, Fermi surface and optical properties of CaSn3 in detail via first-principles method using the density functional theory. A comprehensive study of elastic constants and moduli shows that CaSn3 possesses low level of elastic anisotropy, reasonably good machinability, mixed bonding characteristics with ionic and covalent contributions, brittle nature and relatively high Vickers hardness with a low Debye temperature. The mechanical stability conditions are fulfilled. Analysis of bond population supports the bonding nature as indicated by the elastic parameters. The bulk electronic band structure reveals clear semimetallic features with signature Dirac cone-like dispersions near the Fermi level. A pseudogap in the electronic energy density of states at the Fermi level separating the bonding and the antibonding peaks points towards significant electronic stability of cubic CaSn3 . The Fermi surface mostly consists of electron-like sheets with very few small hole pockets. The band structure is fairly isotropic in the k-space. The optical constants show interesting characteristics. The reflectivity spectra show almost non-selective behavior over a wide range of photon energy encompassing infrared to mid-ultraviolet regions. High reflectivity over wide spectral range makes CaSn3 a suitable material for reflecting coating. CaSn(3 )is an efficient absorber of ultraviolet radiation. The refractive index is very high in the infrared to visible range. All the energy dependent optical parameters exhibit clear metallic signatures and are in complete accord with the underlying bulk electronic density of states calculations. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.