Journal
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
Volume 849, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.156587
Keywords
Zinc oxide; Nanostructured powders; Density functional theory; Bound magnetic polaron; Magnetic materials
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Funding
- Conacyt-Catedras Program [352-2018]
- PAPIIT-DGAPA-UNAM [IN107918, IN104320]
- JIIT, Noida
- DGAPA-UNAM project [IA100920]
- DGCTIC-UNAM Supercomputing Center [LANCAD-UNAM-DGTIC-368, LANCAD-UNAM-DGTIC150]
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The experimental and theoretical structural, optical, and magnetic properties of Cr modified Zinc Oxide nanoparticles synthesized by thermal decomposition route were studied, finding a good agreement between them. Rietveld refinement of the XRD data shows that the samples belong to the P63mc space group with a Wurtzite structure. Moreover, a slight decrease in lattice parameters indicates that Cr substitutes Zn atoms in the lattice. The absorption spectra show a decrease in bandgap energy with increasing Cr doping, confirming the decisive role of Cr ion in the optical properties of ZnO. First-principles calculations also confirmed the reduction of the band-gap because of the introduction of impurity states. Magnetic measurements exhibit room temperature weak-ferromagnetism (RTFM) and increase the remnant magnetization (M-r) with increasing Cr doping. Furthermore, first-principles calculations demonstrate the presence of ferromagnetism for Cr doping up to 8% supported by experimental results. When Cr doping is 8%, theoretical results suggest possible agglomeration of the Cr atoms to form metallic-antiferromagnetic chromium oxide. However, when Cr is well dispersed into the lattice -as suggested by XRD measurements-, both ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic behavior are degenerated, making possible the room-temperature ferromagnetic behavior. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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