Improved water management is central to solving the water-energy-food trilemma in Lao PDR

Relying on published literature, we reviewed water-energy-food issues in Lao PDR in the context of a policy shift to more sustainable 'green growth' and significantly increased infrastructure investment resulting from China's Belt and Road Initiative. The BRI provides the prospect for the country to address its infrastructure deficit and transform from a 'land-locked' to a 'land-linked' country. However, great care is needed to ensure that future investments do not result in further environmental degradation and harm to communities. An integrated 'nexus' approach, in which enhanced water management is central, is a prerequisite for more inclusive and sustainable development.

Automated summary

In Laos, water-energy-food issues are being reviewed in light of a shift towards more sustainable 'green growth' and increased infrastructure investment due to China's Belt and Road Initiative. The initiative offers opportunities for the country to address its infrastructure deficit and transition to become a 'land-linked' nation, but caution is needed to prevent further environmental degradation and harm to communities. An integrated 'nexus' approach, with a focus on enhanced water management, is essential for achieving more inclusive and sustainable development.