Journal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
Volume 45, Issue 41, Pages 20693-20708Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.05.241
Keywords
H-2 storage; Transportation; Distribution; Economy; Energy
Categories
Funding
- J. William Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Board
- Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs of the US Department of State
- Aalto University, Espoo, Finland
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The goal of the review series on the H-2 economy is to highlight the current status, major issues, and opportunities associated with H-2 production, storage, transportation, distribution and usage in various energy sectors. In particular, Part I discussed the various H-2 (grey and green) production methods including the futuristic ones such as photoelectrochemical for small, medium, and large-scale applications. Part II of the H-2 economy review identifies the developments and challenges in the areas of H-2 storage, transportation and distribution with national and international initiatives in the field, all of which suggest a pathway for establishing greener H-2 society in the near future. Currently, various methods, comprising physical and chemical routes are being explored with a focus on improving the H-2 storage density, capacity, and reducing the cost. H-2 transportation methods by road, through pipelines, and via ocean are pursued actively in expanding the market for large scale applications around the world. As of now, compressed H-2 and its transportation by road is the most realistic option for the transportation sector. (C) 2020 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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