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Nanoparticle-mediated double-stranded RNA delivery system: A promising approach for sustainable pest management

Journal

INSECT SCIENCE
Volume 28, Issue 1, Pages 21-34

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/1744-7917.12822

Keywords

dsRNA delivery; nanocarrier; pest control; RNAi efficiency; RNA pesticide

Categories

Funding

  1. Beijing Natural Science Foundation [6204043]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [31900363]
  3. Edanz Group China

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Nanoparticle-mediated RNAi offers advantages in delivering dsRNA/small interfering RNA to improve efficiency, promoting the development and practice of RNAi-based pest management strategies.
RNA interference (RNAi) targeting lethal genes in insects has great potential for sustainable crop protection. Compared with traditional double-stranded (ds)RNA delivery systems, nanoparticles such as chitosan, liposomes, and cationic dendrimers offer advantages in delivering dsRNA/small interfering (si)RNA to improve RNAi efficiency, thus promoting the development and practice of RNAi-based pest management strategies. Here, we illustrate the limitations of traditional dsRNA delivery systems, reveal the mechanism of nanoparticle-mediated RNAi, summarize the recent progress and successful applications of nanoparticle-mediated RNAi in pest management, and finally address the prospects of nanoparticle-based RNA pesticides.

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