4.4 Article

Drug discovery and chemical probing in Drosophila

Journal

GENOME
Volume 64, Issue 2, Pages 147-159

Publisher

CANADIAN SCIENCE PUBLISHING
DOI: 10.1139/gen-2020-0037

Keywords

Drosophila; drug discovery; drug screens; pathway probing; whole-animal models; orphan disease; polycystic kidney disease

Funding

  1. Mathematics of Information Technologies and Complex Systems (Mitacs) Accelerate Grant [IT10214]
  2. Concordia University CUPFA Professional Development Grant

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Drosophila, with its excellent genetic conservation and small size, is an attractive model for drug testing and studying disease models. The effective drug-testing pipeline described in this study enables the identification of novel molecular insights and the development of prototype drugs at a fraction of the time and cost.
Flies are increasingly utilized in drug discovery and chemical probing in vivo, which are novel technologies complementary to genetic probing in fundamental biological studies. Excellent genetic conservation, small size, short generation time, and over one hundred years of genetics make Drosophila an attractive model for rapid assay readout and use of analytical amounts of compound, enabling the experimental iterations needed in early drug development at a fraction of time and costs. Here, we describe an effective drug-testing pipeline using adult flies that can be easily implemented to study several disease models and different genotypes to discover novel molecular insight, probes, quality lead compounds, and develop novel prototype drugs.

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