Journal
BRITISH JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY
Volume 105, Issue 7, Pages 957-963Publisher
BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2020-316455
Keywords
Glaucoma; Imaging; Optic Nerve; Macula
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The study found significant differences in multiple indicators between patients with retinal diseases and normal subjects, with the wcpVD, iVD, wmVD, and ONH Hb showing the most prominent differences.
Background/Aims The aim of this study was to assess the optic nerve head (ONH) and macular vessel density with optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) and the ONH haemoglobin (ONH Hb) amount with Laguna ONhE program in open-angle glaucoma (OAG) patients. Methods In this prospective observational cross-sectional study, 67 OAG patients and 41 healthy age-sex frequency matched subjects were examined with OCT-A and retinal photos. The circumpapillary (wcpVD), optic nerve head (iVD) and macular (wmVD) capillary vessel density of OCT-A and ONH colorimetric assessment to determine the ONH Hb amount using the Laguna ONhE program were evaluated. Results Significant differences between normal subjects and glaucoma patients in the wcpVD (22.18 +/- 3.42 vs 16.03 +/- 2.89%; p<0.001), iVD (18.31 +/- 5.56 vs 12.52 +/- 4.67%; p<0.001), wmVD (15.60 +/- 2.34 vs 13.34 +/- 2.32%; p<0.001) and amount of ONH Hb (71.10 +/- 1.67 vs 68.86 +/- 2.46%; p<0.001) and in the papillary cup (68.14 +/- 5.25 vs 64.77 +/- 5.08%; p=0.001) were found. The Laguna ONhE glaucoma discriminant function (GDF) index had a negative value in the OAG patients and normal values in healthy subjects (-18.76 +/- 13.31 vs 7.98 +/- 14.09; p<0.001). The area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUROC) for discriminating between healthy and glaucomatous eyes was highest for wcpVD (0.93; 95% CI 0.86 to 0.97, p<0.0001), followed by GDF (0.92; 95% CI 0.86 to 0.97, p<0.0001), iVD (0.79; 95% CI 0.70 to 0.86; p<0.0001) and ONH Hb (0.78; 95% CI 0.69 to 0.85, p<0.0001). Pair wise comparisons showed that the AUROC of wcpVD (0.93) was not significantly different than GDF (0.92) (p=0.855). Conclusion Laguna ONhE program and OCT-A have similar diagnostic validity in open-angle glaucoma patients.
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