4.2 Article

Simulations of events for the LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) dark matter experiment

Journal

ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
Volume 125, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2020.102480

Keywords

-

Funding

  1. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-SC0020216, DE-SC0012704, DE-SC0010010, DE-AC02-07CH11359, DE-SC0012161, DE-SC0014223, DE-FG02-13ER42020, DE-SC0009999, DE-NA0003180, DE-SC0011702, DESC0010072, DE-SC0015708, DE-SC0006605]
  2. U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF)
  3. U.K. Science AMP
  4. Technology Facilities Council [ST/M003655/1, ST/M003981/1, ST/M003744/1, ST/M003639/1, ST/M003604/1, ST/M003469/1]
  5. Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) [PTDC/FIS-PAR/28567/2017]
  6. Institute for Basic Science, Korea [IBS-R016-D1]
  7. U.K. Royal Society under the International Exchange Scheme [IE141517]
  8. STFC Boulby Underground Laboratory in the U.K.
  9. GridPP Collaboration
  10. Imperial College London
  11. University College London (UCL) Cosmoparticle Initiative
  12. Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
  13. Sanford Underground Research Facility (SURF) in Lead, South Dakota
  14. [DE-FG02-10ER46709]
  15. [UW PRJ82AJ]
  16. [DE-SC0013542]
  17. [DE-AC02-76SF00515]
  18. [DE-SC0018982]
  19. [DE-SC0019066]
  20. [DE-AC5207NA27344]
  21. [DOE-SC0012447]
  22. U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-SC0012161, DE-SC0015708, DE-SC0020216, DE-SC0013542, DE-SC0014223] Funding Source: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
  23. STFC [ST/M003604/1, ST/S000739/1, ST/M003469/1, ST/R003181/1, ST/M003655/1, ST/M003744/1, ST/N000277/1, Lux Zeplin, ST/K006428/1, ST/S000747/1, ST/S000879/1] Funding Source: UKRI
  24. Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia [PTDC/FIS-PAR/28567/2017] Funding Source: FCT

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This paper discusses the simulation framework used in the LUX-ZEPLIN dark matter search project to support sensitivity projections and provide mock data for software validation. Event generators and detector response physics are highlighted for modeling background radiation and generating raw signals for digitized waveforms. Including detector response allows simulated data to be processed using the same analysis routines as experimental data.
The LUX-ZEPLIN dark matter search aims to achieve a sensitivity to the WIMP-nucleon spin-independent cross-section down to (1-2)x10(-12) pb at a WIMP mass of 40 GeV/c(2). This paper describes the simulations framework that, along with radioactivity measurements, was used to support this projection, and also to provide mock data for validating reconstruction and analysis software. Of particular note are the event generators, which allow us to model the background radiation, and the detector response physics used in the production of raw signals, which can be converted into digitized waveforms similar to data from the operational detector. Inclusion of the detector response allows us to process simulated data using the same analysis routines as developed to process the experimental data. Crown Copyright (C) 2020 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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