4.6 Article

Ongoing flyby in the young multiple system UX Tauri

Journal

ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Volume 639, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

EDP SCIENCES S A
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038356

Keywords

protoplanetary disks; circumstellar matter; stars: pre-main sequence; binaries: general

Funding

  1. ESO
  2. CNRS (France)
  3. MPIA (Germany)
  4. INAF (Italy)
  5. FINES (Switzerland)
  6. NOVA (Netherlands)
  7. EC [RII3-Ct-2004-001566, 226604, 312430]
  8. Programme National de Planetologie (PNP)
  9. Programme National de Physique Stellaire (PNPS) of CNRS-INSU, France
  10. French Labex OSUG@2020 (Investissements d'avenir) [ANR10 LABX56]
  11. LIO (Lyon Institute of Origins within the programme Investissements d'Avenir [ANR-10-LABX-0066, ANR-11-IDEX-0007]
  12. ANR of France [ANR-16-CE31-0013]
  13. European Union [210021, 823823]
  14. BASAL CATA [PFB-06]
  15. FONDEQUIP [AIC-57]
  16. QUIMAL [130008]
  17. FONDECYT [11190837]
  18. Agence Nationale de la Recherche [ANR-14-CE33-0018]
  19. [ACT-86]
  20. Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) [ANR-10-LABX-0066] Funding Source: Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)

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We present observations of the young multiple system UX Tauri to look for circumstellar disks and for signs of dynamical interactions. We obtained SPHERE/IRDIS deep differential polarization images in the J and H bands. We also used ALMA archival CO data. Large extended spirals are well detected in scattered light coming out of the disk of UX Tau A. The southern spiral forms a bridge between UX Tau A and C. These spirals, including the bridge connecting the two stars, all have a CO (3-2) counterpart seen by ALMA. The disk of UX Tau C is detected in scattered light. It is much smaller than the disk of UX Tau A and has a major axis along a different position angle, suggesting a misalignment. We performed PHANTOM SPH hydrodynamical models to interpret the data. The scattered light spirals, CO emission spirals and velocity patterns of the rotating disks, and the compactness of the disk of UX Tau C all point to a scenario in which UX Tau A has been perturbed very recently (similar to 1000 years) by the close passage of UX Tau C.

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