Journal
APPLIED ENERGY
Volume 269, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115101
Keywords
Biogas upgrading; Anaerobic granular sludge; Biocathode; CO2 capture and storage; Microbial electrochemical system
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Funding
- China Scholarship Council
- Novo Nordisk Foundation [NNF16OC0021568]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31870114]
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment (Harbin Institute of Technology) [2019DX02]
- SKLOG grant from State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry (SKLOG), Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (GIG-CAS) [SKLOG-201930]
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Microbial electrochemical system is a promising CO2-to-CH4 conversion technology that can upgrade raw biogas to high calorific content for downstream applications. The development of efficient, robust, and cost-effective biocathode is the pivotal issue for its industrial application. In this study, intact anaerobic granular sludge (AGS), which was the conventional biocatalyst in anaerobic digestion processes for high-efficiency CH4 production, was for the first time employed as biocathode in electromethanogenesis system (EM) for biogas upgrading. The applied voltage (0, 3, 4, and 5 V) and biogas flow rate (5.22-23.43 mL/h) were modulated to optimize biogas upgrading performance in the AGS-EM system. The CH4 content in treated biogas could reach as high as 97.9 +/- 2.3% at an applied voltage of 4 V and a gas flow rate of 17.79 mL/h. The system showed superior stability and anti-interference ability in the continuous operation mode for 2 months. 16S rRNA sequencing results showed that Methanobacterium and Azoarcus were the dominant populations in biocathode. The AGS-EM system obtained an energy benefit of 477.3 kJ/mol(biogas), and economic benefit of 446.4 EUR/m(biogas)(3). The novel AGS-EM system showed the promising perspectives for the industrial application in the field of biogas upgrading and renewable energy storage.
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