Journal
CANCER MANAGEMENT AND RESEARCH
Volume 12, Issue -, Pages 2789-2802Publisher
DOVE MEDICAL PRESS LTD
DOI: 10.2147/CMAR.S246272
Keywords
5-fluorouracil; gastric carcinoma; circular RNA circNRIP1; miR-138-5p; multidrug resistance 1 gene; P-glycoprotein; hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha; glucose-6-phosphate
Categories
Ask authors/readers for more resources
Background: Hypoxia-induced chemoresistance is recognized as a major obstacle to the successful treatment of gastric cancer (GC). Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been proposed to implicate in resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs. However, whether circNRIP1 is involved in the development of hypoxia-induced 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) resistance remains largely unknown. Methods: Gene expression was evaluated using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blot. The impact of circNRIP1 on hypoxia-induced resistance to 5-FU was investigated by determining glucose consumption, lactate production and glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) levels. 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolim bromide assay was performed to assess cell survival. Results: circNRIP1 was upregulated in GC cells. Hypoxia induced the upregulation of circNRIP1 and reduced the sensitivity of GC cells to 5-FU, as evidenced by the increase in multidrug resistance 1 gene, P-glycoprotein, hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1 alpha) and G6P levels, glucose consumption, lactate production, as well as cell survival. Silencing of circNRIP1 enhanced the sensitivity of GC cells to 5-FU under a hypoxic condition. microRNA (miR)-138-5p was confirmed as a downstream target gene of circNRIP1, and upregulation of miR-138-5p could reverse the effect of circNRIP1 on hypoxia-induced 5-FU resistance. Additionally, HIF-1 alpha was a target gene of miR-138-5p. More significantly, the effect of circNRIP1 on hypoxia-induced 5-FU resistance was markedly blocked by 2-DG treatment. Conclusion: circNRIP1 functioned as a miR-138-5p sponge to enhance hypoxia-induced resistance to 5-FU through modulation of HIF-1 alpha-dependent glycolysis, which provides a novel potential approach to overcome hypoxia-induced 5-FU resistance in GC.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available