4.8 Article

Blockchain-Based Hierarchical Trust Networking for JointCloud

Journal

IEEE INTERNET OF THINGS JOURNAL
Volume 7, Issue 3, Pages 1667-1677

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JIOT.2019.2961187

Keywords

Blockchain; Internet of Things (IoT); joint cloud computation (JointCloud); trust network

Funding

  1. NSFC [61871056]
  2. Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST (YESS) [2018QNRC001]
  3. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2018XKJC06, 2019PTB-009]
  4. Open Fund of SKL of IPOC (BUPT) [IPOC2018A001, IPOC2019ZT01]
  5. Key Laboratory Fund [614210419042, 61400040503, 6142411182112]

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The Internet of Things (IoT) is gradually becoming mature and has already entered our daily life, which interconnects more machines and makes communication more convenient and more intelligent. Massive IoT devices produce innumerable data which need to be analyzed in joint cloud computation (JointCloud) with diversified services. However, due to the weak security of IoT devices, the existing JointCloud architecture hardly provides a secure trusted trade environment for users, which affects severely the application in the IoT network. In this article, we propose a hierarchical trust networking architecture based on permissioned blockchain to implement JointCloud (HTJC). The proposed Hyperledger fabric-based architecture has a better performance than those based on Ethereum in latency. By introducing the credit bonus-penalty strategy (CBPS), HTJC can solve the trust problem and provide users with a secure trusted trade environment. The availability of the proposed architecture is evaluated and compared to the existing models. The numerical results show that the HTJC can defend distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks and provide users with a trusted and effective trade platform.

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