Journal
WASTE AND BIOMASS VALORIZATION
Volume 11, Issue 10, Pages 5627-5634Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s12649-020-01084-4
Keywords
Constructed wetland; Horizontal subsurface flow; Brachiaria mutica; Domestic wastewater
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Funding
- Kurita Water and Environment grant
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This study aimed to evaluate the effect of domestic wastewater treatment on the horizontal subsurface flow-constructed wetlands (HSSF-CWs) using Brachiaria mutica vegetation. We used two wetland models: one with plants and the other without plants. These models were built according to the following dimensions (L x W x H = 1.2 x 0.4 x 0.8 m) and operated at four organic loads (30, 60, 90, 120 kg COD/ha.day) for 3 months. Parameters including pH, COD, BOD5, TSS, total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), total coliforms were analyzed. The levels of pollutants in domestic wastewater after treatment were significantly reduced. The values of percentage removal (%) were as follows: COD 81.58%, BOD5 93.3%, TSS 67.2%, TN 58.6%, TP 85.5%, and total coliforms 90.4%. Our results also indicate that the organic loading rate (OLR) ranging between 60 and 120 kg COD/ha.day is suitable to be implemented in the actual domestic wastewater treatment. [GRAPHICS]
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