4.7 Article

Coherence of a Driven Electron Spin Qubit Actively Decoupled from Quasistatic Noise

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW X
Volume 10, Issue 1, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevX.10.011060

Keywords

Condensed Matter Physics; Quantum Information; Spintronics

Funding

  1. CREST, JST [JPMJCR15N2, JPMJCR1675]
  2. ImPACT Program of Council for Science, Technology and Innovation (Cabinet Office, Government of Japan)
  3. JSPS KAKENHI [16H00817, 17H05187, 26220710, 18H01819, 19K14640, 16K05411]
  4. RIKEN Incentive Research Projects
  5. Murata Science Foundation
  6. MEXT Quantum Leap Flagship Program (MEXT Q-LEAP) [JPMXS01180 69228]
  7. PRESTO, JST [JPMJPR16N3]
  8. The Mikiya Science and Technology Foundation Research Grant
  9. Harmonic Ito Foundation Research Grant
  10. Takahashi Industrial and Economic Research Foundation Research Grant
  11. Thermal and Electric Energy Technology Foundation Research Grant
  12. Telecommunications Advancement Foundation Research Grant
  13. Futaba Electronics Memorial Foundation Research Grant
  14. MST Foundation Research Grant
  15. BMBF-Q.Link.X [16KIS0867]
  16. DFH/UFA [CDFA-05-06]
  17. [DFG-TRR160]
  18. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [17H05187, 16H00817, 19K14640, 18H01819] Funding Source: KAKEN

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The coherence of electron spin qubits in semiconductor quantum dots suffers mostly from low-frequency noise. During the past decade, efforts have been devoted to mitigate such noise by material engineering, leading to substantial enhancement of the spin dephasing time for an idling qubit. However, the role of the environmental noise during spin manipulation, which determines the control fidelity, is less understood. We demonstrate an electron spin qubit whose coherence in the driven evolution is limited by high-frequency charge noise rather than the quasistatic noise inherent to any semiconductor device. We employ a feedback-control technique to actively suppress the latter, demonstrating a p-flip gate fidelity as high as 99.04 +/- 0.23% in a gallium arsenide quantum dot. We show that the driven-evolution coherence is limited by the longitudinal noise at the Rabi frequency, whose spectrum resembles the 1/f noise observed in isotopically purified silicon qubits.

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