Journal
WIND ENERGY
Volume 23, Issue 6, Pages 1422-1443Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/we.2494
Keywords
damping correction factor; equivalent modal damping; reliability level; response spectrum method; seismic loading; wind turbine support structure
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In this study, a new damping correction factor is proposed to provide an accurate design response spectrum for megawatt (MW) class wind turbines. The predicted response spectra show good agreement with those by time history analysis (THA). An equivalent modal damping of wind turbine support structures is then proposed for response spectrum method (RSM) based on the modal decomposition method for non-classically damped structures. Seismic loadings on wind turbine towers and footings by RSM with the proposed damping correction factor and equivalent modal damping are also investigated and compared with those by THA. Finally, a quantile value between 0.5 and 0.85 in the damping correction factor is calibrated to ensure the same reliability level as evaluated by THA currently used for estimation of seismic loadings on support structures.
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