4.6 Article

Clinical relevance of a Body Image Scale cut point of 10 as an indicator of psychological distress in cancer patients: results from a psychiatric oncology clinic

Journal

SUPPORTIVE CARE IN CANCER
Volume 29, Issue 1, Pages 231-237

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s00520-020-05491-0

Keywords

Anxiety; Body image; Cancer; Depression; Distress; Physical appearance

Funding

  1. Hackett Family
  2. National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute [P30CA016672]

Ask authors/readers for more resources

This study evaluated the previously suggested BIS cut point score of >= 10 as an indicator of psychological distress, finding a positive association with depression, anxiety, and distress scores. A BIS score >= 10 was a significant predictor of moderate depression and anxiety, suggesting the importance of follow-up and appropriate referral for patients with higher scores.
Purpose Adequate adjustment to bodily changes during various phases of cancer treatment is important to patients' emotional well-being. The Body Image Scale (BIS) is a widely used tool for assessment of body image concerns in different cancer types. However, a cut point score indicative of clinically relevant body image concerns has not been established. The purpose of our study was to evaluate whether the previously suggested, but not validated, BIS cut point score of >= 10 is an adequate indicator of psychological distress. Methods In a prospective cross-sectional study, 590 adult patients were recruited from a psychiatric oncology clinic (November 2017-March 2018). Patient-reported body image concerns, depression, anxiety, and emotional distress were assessed with the BIS, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7, and National Comprehensive Cancer Network Distress Thermometer, respectively. Results Almost half of the patients had a BIS score >= 10; these were more likely to be younger, female, Hispanic, and to have breast cancer than patients with a score < 10. BIS scores were positively associated with depression, anxiety, and distress scores. A BIS score >= 10 was a significant predictor of moderate depression and anxiety (odds ratios = 3.555 [95% CI 2.478-5.102] and 3.655 [2.493-5.358]; p < 0.001 for both). Conclusion To our knowledge, this is the first study to have assessed the validity of the previously suggested clinically relevant BIS cut point score of >= 10 as an indicator of psychological distress. Our results suggest that a BIS score of >= 10 or higher should lead to follow-up on body image concerns and/or appropriate referral.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.6
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

No Data Available
No Data Available