Journal
SAFETY SCIENCE
Volume 124, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2019.104590
Keywords
HAZOP study; Hazard Identification; Risk-Matrix; Sour Crude-oil; Crude Stabilization; Risk analysis; AHP; Analytical Hierarchy Process; Fuzzy AHP
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An integrated Hazard and Operability (HAZOP) study with the Decision Risk-Matrix (DRMA) and the Fuzzy-Analytical Hierarchy-Process (FAHP) is suggested as an alternative approach to identify and prioritize potential hazards in a sour crude-oil processing plant, located in the prefecture of Eastern Macedonia region in Greece. Therefore, the aim of our work is the development and application of the expanded FAHP-HAZOP-DRMA approach (XPA-HAZOP) in this industry. Firstly, the conventional HAZOP-analysis is applied for identifying the potential fault causes of abnormal circumstances in the plant. With the combination of HAZOP with DRMA for assessing the risks, the Fuzzy-AHP process is then introduced in order to broaden HAZOP-study and prioritize the hazards of the plant. The proposed XPA-HAZOP technique could be a functional tool for the decision makers about: (i) the ranking of hazards, compared to conventional HAZOP, and (ii) the emergency of investing restricted budget in actions preventing particular type of deviations.
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