4.8 Article

Signature of a pair of Majorana zero modes in superconducting gold surface states

Publisher

NATL ACAD SCIENCES
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1919753117

Keywords

Majorana zero mode; topological superconductor; quantum computing; Majorana bound state

Funding

  1. John Templeton Foundation [39944, 60148]
  2. Office of Naval Research [N00014-13-1-0301, N00014-16-1-2657]
  3. National Science Foundation [DMR-1207469, DMR-1700137]
  4. National Science Foundation QLCI-CG grant [1937155]
  5. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-03ER46076]
  6. Croucher Foundation
  7. Dr. Tai-chin Lo Foundation
  8. Hong Kong Research Grants Council [C6026-16W]
  9. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
  10. MPS Multidisciplinary Activities [1937155] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  11. U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-03ER46076] Funding Source: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)

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Under certain conditions, a fermion in a superconductor can separate in space into two parts known as Majorana zero modes, which are immune to decoherence from local noise sources and are attractive building blocks for quantum computers. Promising experimental progress has been made to demonstrate Majorana zero modes in materials with strong spin-orbit coupling proximity coupled to superconductors. Here we report signatures of Majorana zero modes in a material platform utilizing the surface states of gold. Using scanning tunneling microscope to probe EuS islands grown on top of gold nanowires, we observe two well-separated zero-bias tunneling conductance peaks aligned along the direction of the applied magnetic field, as expected for a pair of Majorana zero modes. This platform has the advantage of having a robust energy scale and the possibility of realizing complex designs using lithographic methods.

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