Journal
POLYMERS FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES
Volume 31, Issue 7, Pages 1634-1647Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/pat.4892
Keywords
bioprinting; printability score; sacrificial hydrogel; shape fidelity; universal bioink
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Funding
- Kocaeli Universitesi [2016/006]
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Natural polymer-based hydrogel bioinks are widely used in bioprinting due to their suitability for recapitulation of in vivo cellular activities. However, preservation of the target geometry in a cell-laden hydrogel is difficult to achieve. The aim of this study was to develop a universal sacrificial bioink that allows high cell viability and a better shape fidelity in the cell-laden construct. A polysaccharide-based universal sacrificial bioink was developed for microextrusion-based bioprinting and was optimized to erode in 48 hours in the cell culture medium without formation of any undesired by-products. The sacrificial hydrogel was prepared from alginate and agarose via a microwave oven assisted method and bioprinted at room temperature to generate microchannels in the cell-laden hydrogel or to support a tubular structure and its biocompatibility determined by live/dead assay. Bioprinting time was significantly reduced, down to a few minutes for a large-scale tissue model (1 minute 52 seconds for a 2 cm tubular structure), by means of a high bioprinting speed up to 25 mm/s. After 48 hours in the cell culture, the sacrificial bioink completely detached from the cell-laden construct without causing any changes in its printed shape. Cell viability in the cell-laden construct was observed to be more than 95% at the end of 3-day culture. This novel sacrificial bioink enables bioprinting at room temperature without affecting oxygen and nutrient penetration into the cell-laden hydrogel and allows retention of high cell viability and shape fidelity.
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