Journal
CHEMICAL REVIEWS
Volume 116, Issue 16, Pages 9438-9484Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00070
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Funding
- European Regional Development Fund (EFRE)
- Thuringian Ministry for Economic Affairs, Science and Digital Society (TMWWdG)
- Thuringer Aufbaubank (TAB)
- Fonds der Chemischen Industrie (FCI)
- Evonik Industries AG
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The storage of electric energy is of ever growing importance for our modern, technology-based society, and novel battery systems are in the focus of research. The substitution of conventional metals as redox-active material by organic materials offers a promising alternative for the next generation of rechargeable batteries since these organic batteries are excelling in charging speed and cycling stability. This review provides a comprehensive overview of these systems and discusses the numerous classes of organic, polymer-based active materials as well as auxiliary components of the battery, like additives or electrolytes. Moreover, a definition of important cell characteristics and an introduction to selected characterization techniques is provided, completed by the discussion of potential socio-economic impacts.
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