Journal
NANO RESEARCH
Volume 13, Issue 4, Pages 932-938Publisher
TSINGHUA UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-020-2718-8
Keywords
perovskite nanocluster; photoluminescence; surface passivation; graphene; density functional theory calculations
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Diminishing surface defect states in perovskite nanocrystals is a highly challenging subject for enhancing optoelectronic device performance. We synthesized organic/inorganic lead-halide perovskite MAPbBr(3) (MA = methylammonium) clusters comprising nanocrystals with diameters ranging between 20-30 nm and characterized an enhanced photoluminescence (PL) quantum yield (as much as ~ 7 times) by encapsulating the MAPbBr(3) with graphene (Gr). The optical properties of MAPbBr(3) and Gr/MAPbBr(3) were investigated by temperature-dependent micro-PL and time-resolved PL measurements. Density functional theory calculations show that the surface defect states in MAPbBr(3) are removed and the optical band gap is reduced by a 0.15 eV by encapsulation with graphene due to partial restoration of lattice distortions.
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