4.8 Article

30°-Twisted Bilayer Graphene Quasicrystals from Chemical Vapor Deposition

Journal

NANO LETTERS
Volume 20, Issue 5, Pages 3313-3319

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c00172

Keywords

Twisted bilayer graphene; chemical vapor deposition; dodecagonal quasicrystals; quantum Hall effect

Funding

  1. Elemental Strategy Initiative by the MEXT, Japan
  2. CREST, JST [JPMJCR15F3]
  3. European Union [785219-GrapheneCore2, 881603-GrapheneCore3]
  4. ONR [N00014-15-1-2761]

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The artificial stacking of atomically thin crystals suffers from intrinsic limitations in terms of control and reproducibility of the relative orientation of exfoliated flakes. This drawback is particularly severe when the properties of the system critically depends on the twist angle, as in the case of the dodecagonal quasicrystal formed by two graphene layers rotated by 30 degrees. Here we show that large-area 30 degrees-rotated bilayer graphene can be grown deterministically by chemical vapor deposition on Cu, eliminating the need of artificial assembly. The quasicrystals are easily transferred to arbitrary substrates and integrated in high-quality hexagonal boron nitride-encapsulated heterostructures, which we process into dual-gated devices exhibiting carrier mobility up to 10(5) cm(2)/(V s). From low-temperature magnetotransport, we find that the graphene quasicrystals effectively behave as uncoupled graphene layers, showing 8-fold degenerate quantum Hall states. This result indicates that the Dirac cones replica detected by previous photoemission experiments do not contribute to the electrical transport.

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