4.7 Article

GASP XXV: neutral hydrogen gas in the striking jellyfish galaxy JO204

Journal

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 494, Issue 4, Pages 5029-5043

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa968

Keywords

galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: ISM

Funding

  1. European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme [833824]
  2. Netherlands Foundation for Scientific Research (NWO) through VICI grant [016.130.338]
  3. PRIN-SKA 2017
  4. 'INAF main-streams' funding programme
  5. European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern hemisphere under ESO programme [196.B-0578, 0102.C-0589]
  6. CONICYT PAI (Concurso Nacional de Insercion en la Academia 2017) [79170132]
  7. FONDECYT (the National Fund for Scientific and Technological Development) Iniciacion 2018 [11180558]
  8. [VLA/17A-293]

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We present JVLA-C observations of the HI gas in JO204, one of the most striking jellyfish galaxies from the GASP survey. JO204 is a massive galaxy in the low-mass cluster A957 at z = 0.04243. The HI map reveals an extended 90 kpc long ram-pressure stripped tail of neutral gas, stretching beyond the 30 kpc long ionized gas tail and pointing away from the cluster centre. The HI mass seen in emission is (1.32 +/- 0.13) x 10(9)M(circle dot), mostly located in the tail. The northern part of the galaxy disc has retained some HI gas, while the southern part has already been completely stripped and displaced into an extended unilateral tail. Comparing the distribution and kinematics of the neutral and ionized gas in the tail indicates a highly turbulent medium. Moreover, we observe associated HI absorption against the 11 mJy central radio continuum source with an estimated HI absorption column density of 3.2 x 10(20) cm(-2). The absorption profile is significantly asymmetric with a wing towards higher velocities. We modelled the HI absorption by assuming that the HI and ionized gas discs have the same kinematics in front of the central continuum source, and deduced a wider absorption profile than observed. The observed asymmetric absorption profile can therefore be explained by a clumpy, rotating HI gas disc seen partially in front of the central continuum source, or by ram pressure pushing the neutral gas towards the centre of the continuum source, triggering the AGN activity.

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