A fully bio-based intumescent flame retardant for poly(butylene succinate)

A novel fully bio-based intumescent flame retardant PA-GU was prepared by green and convenient ionic reaction of phytic acid (PA) and guanosine (GU) in aqueous environment, being prepared by adding PA-GU completely derived from renewable feedstocks to poly(butylene succinate) (PBS). The tests results showed that when the addition amount of PA-GU was 10 wt%, the peak of heat release rate (pHRR) of the sample decreased 59.2% (from 1413 kW/m(2) to 577 kW/m(2)), the total heat release (THR) decreased 38.6% (from 132 MJ/m(2) to 81 MJ/m(2)), and the average mass loss rate decreased to 11 g/m(2).s (from 13 g/m(2).s) compared to PBS containing no additive, all of which gradually decreased with the increasement of PA-GU. The preparation of flame retardant PBS composite not only means the expansion of the application of PBS, but also provides a new idea for the preparation of completely biologically derived flame-retardant materials.