Journal
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 142, Issue 16, Pages 7362-7367Publisher
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c02637
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Funding
- NIH [F32GM136022, R01EB021155]
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[F-18]-labeled aryl fluorides are widely used as radiotracers for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. Aryl halides (ArX) are particularly attractive precursors to these radiotracers, as they are readily available, inexpensive, and stable. However, to date, the direct preparation of [F-18]-aryl fluorides from aryl halides remains limited to SNAr reactions between highly activated ArX substrates and (KF)-F-18. This report describes an aryl halide radiofluorination reaction in which the C(sp(2))-F-18 bond is formed via a copper-mediated pathway. Copper N-heterocyclic carbene complexes serve as mediators for this transformation, using aryl halide substrates with directing groups at the ortho position. This reaction is applied to the radiofluorination of electronically diverse aryl halide derivatives, including the bioactive molecules vismodegib and PH089.
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