Journal
JOURNAL OF LEUKOCYTE BIOLOGY
Volume 108, Issue 2, Pages 739-748Publisher
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1002/JLB.5MA0220-239R
Keywords
common gamma chain; cytokine signaling; primary immune deficiency
Categories
Funding
- Italian Ministry of Health [NET-2011-02350069]
- Bambino GesU Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy
- Fondazione Telethon grant [GGP15109]
Ask authors/readers for more resources
X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency (X-SCID) caused by full mutation of the IL2RG gene leads to T- B+ NK- phenotype and is usually associated with severe opportunistic infections, diarrhea, and failure to thrive. When IL2RG hypomorphic mutation occurs, diagnosis could be delayed and challenging since only moderate reduction of T and NK cells may be present. Here, we explored phenotypic insights and the impact of the p.R222C hypomorphic mutation (IL2RG(R222C)) in distinct cell subsets in an 8-month-old patient with atypical X-SCID. We found reduced CD4(+) T cell counts, a decreased frequency of naive CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells, and an expansion of B cells. Ex vivo STAT5 phosphorylation was impaired in CD4(+)CD45RO(+) T cells, yet compensated by supraphysiological doses of IL-2. Sanger sequencing on purified cell subsets showed a partial reversion of the mutation in total CD3(+) cells, specifically in recent thymic emigrants (RTE), effector memory (EM), and CD45RA(+) terminally differentiated EM (EMRA) CD4(+) T cells. Of note, patient's NK cells had a normal frequency compared to age-matched healthy subjects, but displayed an expansion of CD56(bright) cells with higher perforin content and cytotoxic potential, associated with accumulation of NK-cell stimulatory cytokines (IL-2, IL-7, IL-15). Overall, this report highlights an alteration in the NK-cell compartment that, together with the high disease-phenotype variability, should be considered in the suspicion of X-SCID with hypomorphic IL2RG mutation.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available